Mushure memakore matatu nehafu ekuumbwa kwebazi rekupedzisira rakakosha vhezheni itsva yeGnuPG 2.3.0 yaburitswa (GNU Yakavanzika Yekuchengetedza), inoenderana neOpenPGP uye S / MIME zviyero uye zvinopa zvinowanika pakunyora kwedhata, kushanda nemasaini emagetsi, manejimendi manejimendi uye kuwana kune makuru eruzhinji zvitoro.
Iyi vhezheni itsva yeGnuPG 2.3.0 yakamisikidzwa senge yekutanga vhezheni yekodhi nyowani izvo zvinosanganisira izvo zvazvino kuitika.
GnuPG 2.2 inoonekwa sebazi rakagadzikana, yakanakira kushandiswa kwese uye inotsigirwa kusvika kanosvika muna 2024, nepo shanduro ye GnuPG 1.4, izvi zvinoramba zvichitumira seyakajairika akateedzana Yakaderera-sosi, inokodzera masisitimu akadzika, uye inowirirana nenhaka yekunamatira algorithms.
Main nyowani maficha eGnuPG 2.3.0
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva yeGnuPG 2.3.0 zvinokurudzirwa chiitiko chekuyedza kumashure ne kushandisa kiyi dhatabhesi uchishandisa SQLite kuchengetedza uye kuratidza nekukurumidza kutsvaga kiyi. Kugonesa iyo nyowani nyowani, gonesa iyo "shandisa-keyboxd" sarudzo mu gpg.conf uye gpgsm.conf.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena ndeyekuti mumiriri anogona kushandisa iyo "label:" kukosha muiyi kiyi kugadzirisa iyo PIN chikumbiro, kuwedzera kune rutsigiro rwe ssh-mumiriri kuwedzeredzwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Zvakare, tinogona kuwana izvo scd rutsigiro rwevakawanda kadhi uye maverengi ezviratidzo akagadziridzwasekugona kwekushandisa akawanda mashandisirwo ane chaiyo smart kadhi yakaitwa uye kutsigirwa kwemakadhi ePIV, Telesec Signature Makadhi v2.0 uye Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity yakawedzerwawo.
Mukuwedzera kadhi nyowani yekushandisa kadhi yawedzerwaque inogona kushandiswa seyakagadziriswa interface kune ese marudzi emakadhi akangwara inotsigirwa pamwe neyekumashure maitiro, tpm2d, kugonesa kushandiswa kweTPM 2.0 machipisi kuchengetedza makiyi ega uye kuita kunyorera kana siginicha yedhijitari kudivi reTPM.
Gpg yamira kushandisa makumi matanhatu neshanu algorithms yekunyora. Iko kushandiswa kwe3DES kwakarambidzwa uye AES inoziviswa seyashoma yakatsigirwa algorithm. Sarudzo ye "-allow-old-cipher-algos" inogona kushandiswa kudzikisira chisungo
Of the dzimwe shanduko ayo akabatanidzwa mune iyi vhezheni itsva:
- Sarudzo itsva "-kushandisa-zvakakosha" uye "- pcsc-yakagovaniswa" zvakawedzerwa.
- Iwo akasarudzika algorithms eruzhinji makiyi ed25519 uye cv25519.
- Wakawedzera rutsigiro rweAEAD OCB uye EAX block cipher modes.
- Tsigiro yechishanu vhezheni (ine chinongedzo chakavakirwa paSHA256 pachinzvimbo cheSHA1) chekiyi nemasaini edhijitari zvinopihwa.
- Wakawedzera rutsigiro rweX448 curves (ed448, cv448).
- Iko kushandiswa kwemazita eboka mune akakosha runyorwa kunotenderwa.
- Mu gpg, mhedzisiro yekusimbisa ikozvino inoenderana ne "-sender" sarudzo uye chinongedzo chemusiki siginecha
- Yakawedzera "-chuid" sarudzo kune gpg, gpgsm, gpgconf, gpg-kadhi uye gpg-yekubatanidza-mumiririri kuti uchinje mushandisi ID.
- Wakawedzera sarudzo ku gpg "- yakazara-timestrings" (ratidza zuva uye nguva), "-force-sign-kiyi" uye "-no-auto-trust-new-kiyi".
- Tsigiro yenhaka yePKA kiyi yekutsvaga nzira yabviswa uye sarudzo dzayo dzakabatana dzabviswa.
- Wakawedzera kugona kuendesa kunze Ed448 makiyi eSSH ku gpg.
- Gpgsm inowedzera yakakosha ECC rutsigiro uye kugona kugadzira zvitupa zveEdDSA.
- Yakabvisa symcryptrun utility (chinongedzo chisingachashandi paChiasmus chekushandisa kunze.
- Yakazara Unicode yekuraira mutsara rutsigiro inowanikwa pane Windows chikuva.
Maitiro ekuisa GnuPG paUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa?
Parizvino vhezheni itsva yeGnuPG haisi kuwanikwa mune yepamutemo Ubuntu repositori, saka avo vanosarudza ino yekumisikidza yepakati vachatofanira kumirira kuti pasuru ivandudzwe, pamwe mukati mevhiki ino uye pasuru iripo.
Kune avo vatove kuda kuita iyo yekugadzirisa kugadzirisa matambudziko, vanofanirwa kurodha pasi sosi kodhi yeGnuPG kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti, chinongedzo ichi.
Mushure meizvozvo ivo vanofanirwa kusunungura iyo yakadzingwa pasuru uye vagozvimisa pachavo mune terminal mukati mayo inoguma folda.
Izvi unogona kuzviita kutaipa mune inouraya:
tar xvzf gnupg-2.3.0.tar.bz2
Mushure meizvozvo ticha pinda dhairekitori rakagadzirwa ne:
cd gnupg-2.3.0
Nechekare mugwara vachatofanira kutaipa chete inotevera mirairo:
./configure make make check make install