Maitiro ekuisa Firefox Nightly paUbuntu: yakazara nhanho-nhanho gwara

  • Mozilla's APT repository inopa yakagadziridzwa, yakachengeteka Firefox Nightly ine zvakabatanidzwa zvigadziriso.
  • Flatpak inoisa Husiku huri yega, iri nyore kugadzirisa, uye haikanganisi Firefox yakagadzikana.
  • Iyo .tar.bz2 tarball inopa kutonga kwakazara; chiise muHOME dhairekitori rako kuti uwane otomatiki zvigadziriso.
  • Kushandisa chimiro chakasiyana (-P husiku-chikamu) uye -no-remote inodzivirira kusawirirana kweshanduro.
Pablinux

12 maminitsi

Firefox Husiku

Kana iwe ukashanda newebhu kana uchingoda kuziva kuyedza ichangoburwa kubva kuMozilla, ungangove wakashamisika kuti ungamhanyisa sei Firefox Nightly paUbuntu pasina kukanganisa browser yako yakagadzikana. Gwaro iri rinopa nzira dzakati wandei dzekuimisa, chengeta ichigadziridzwa, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, ibvumire kuti iwirirane neFirefox yako yenguva dzose uchishandisa imwe nhoroondo. Zvose izvi zvinotsanangurwa nemirayiridzo yakajeka, mienzaniso, uye mazano anobatsira anobva pamamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Chinangwa: kuisa, kuyedza, uye kugadzirisa Firefox Nightly paUbuntu pasina kutyora nharaunda yako..

Pane nzira nhatu dzinovhara zvinenge zvese zvinodiwa: kuisa kubva kuAPT repository inopihwa neMozilla, uchishandisa Flatpak package, uye kushandisa rekare "portable" .tar.bz2 faira. Imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye pano iwe unovaona zvakadzama kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusarudza iyo inonyatsokukodzera iwe. Iwe unozodzidzawo kugadzira imwe nhoroondo uye .desktop nzira yekudimbudzira kudzivirira kunetsana neFirefox yako yakagadzikana..

Chii chinonzi Firefox Nightly uye nei ungave uchifarira?

Firefox Nightly ndiyo yekuvandudza edition yeFirefox, inounganidzwa uye inoburitswa zuva nezuva iine zvichangobva kuitika, kugadzirisa kwebug, uye bvunzo mashandiro. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakwana kune vanogadzira, vaedzi, uye vashandisi vanoda kuziva vanoda kugara kumberi kweiyo curve. Husiku humwe hunogona kusanganisira shanduko uye zviedzo zvisati zvave mushanduro yakagadzikana.Ndosaka iri zano rakanaka kuparadzanisa chikamu chako kubva kuFirefox yaunoshandisa zuva nezuva.

Nhoroondo, dzimwe shanduko huru (senge "Australis" interface kare muzuva) yakaunza ruzha nekuti dzakakanganisa mawedzero nemaitiro ekushandisa. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchizoisa Husiku, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchengetedze yako yakagadzikana Firefox chimiro uye gadzira yakaparadzana yakanangana neHusiku. Kupatsanura mafaera kunodzivirira kusapindirana, kurasikirwa kwedata, uye kunonoka nguva yebhutsu nekuda kwekutarisa kwakawanda..

Kuisa nzira muUbuntu: mhedziso

Usati waenda mune zvakadzama, heino mhedziso yezvisarudzo zviripo, zvese zvinoshanda muUbuntu uye zvinobva (Linux Mint, nezvimwewo): Mozilla's official APT, Flatpak uye tar.bz2 archiveImwe neimwe nzira inobata kuisirwa, kusanganisa, uye kugadzirisa zvakasiyana.

  • Mozilla APT Repository: kuiswa se .deb package, yekuzvarwa kubatanidzwa nehurongwa uye zvigadziriso kuburikidza nepasuru maneja.
  • Flatpak: Sistimu-yakasarudzika pasuru, iri nyore kuisa/kugadzirisa, inogarisana zvakanaka nedzimwe shanduro uye haikanganisi Firefox yakagadzika kubva kune zviri pamutemo repositori.
  • Tarball .tar.bz2: “inotakurika” nzira; kutonga kwakanyanya uye kuchinjika, asi nemamwe matanho ekunyora ekubatanidza chinovhura uye kugadzirisa zvigadziriso.

Mugwaro rese ndinotsanangura nzira yega yega nemirairo, zvakanakira/zvakaipira uye manotsi pakugarisana neFirefox yakagadzikana. Iwe uchaonawo kuti ungawedzera sei mitauro mapaketi uye maitiro ekuvandudza kana kubvisa zvichienderana nenzira yaunosarudza..

Isa Firefox Nightly kubva kuMozilla APT repository

Mozilla yakazivisa APT repository yeLinux (Debian/Ubuntu nezvinobuda) ine Firefox Nightly .deb mapakeji. Iyi ndiyo "yakachena" nzira yekubata Husiku senge chero imwe system app: yakaiswa, yakabatanidzwa, uye yakagadziridzwa yakananga kubva kumaneja wepakeji. Kune zvakare l10n mitauro mapaketi kuti agadzirise chimiro kune chaunofarira Spanish (ES, AR, CL, MX).

Aya ndiwo matanho anokurudzirwa muUbuntu yemazuva ano kugadzirisa kiyi, repository, uye kuisa. Iyo mirairo inoda sudo ropafadzo:

sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg | \ sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc > /dev/null echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc] https://packages.mozilla.org/apt mozilla main" | \ sudo tee /etc/apt/source.list.d/mozilla.list > /dev/null sudo apt update sudo apt kuisa firefox-husiku

Nezvo, unenge uine browser yakaiswa se .deb package. Kana iwe uchida kuseta zvekutanga zveAPT (pinning) kudzora kuti ndeapi mabviro anotungamira, unogona kugadzira yaunofarira inongobata Nightly. Iyi nhanho ndeyekusarudza uye inoitirwa vashandisi vepamberi.:

printf "Package: firefox-nightly\nPini: origin packages.mozilla.org\nPin-Priority: 500\n" | \ sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/moz-firefox-nightly > /dev/null

Kuti uwedzere paki yemutauro, tsvaga paki inowirirana woiisa. Kune akati wandei eSpanish maflavour pakati peL10n iripo:

apt-cache tsvaga firefox-nightly-l10n | grep -i espa sudo apt kuisa firefox-husiku-l10n-es-es # Spanish (Spain)

Alternatives:

sudo apt install firefox-nightly-l10n-es-ar # Spanish (Argentina) sudo apt install firefox-nightly-l10n-es-cl # Spanish (Chile) sudo apt install firefox-nightly-l10n-es-mx # Spanish (Mexico)

Zvakanakira nzira yeAPT: compiler-optimized executables, inogonesa zvizere mireza yekuchengetedza, uye zvigadziriso zvakabatanidzwa mune yenguva dzose system kutenderera. Kune avo vari kutsvaga kuita uye kunyaradza, kazhinji ndiyo yakanyanya mwero sarudzo..

Isa Firefox Nightly neFlatpak

Kana ukasarudza kuparadzanisa bhurawuza kubva kune sisitimu uye zvimwe zvinotsamira, Flatpak inzira yakanaka. Zviri nyore kuisa nekugadzirisa, uye zvinokuita kuti ushandise Husiku pasina kukanganisa Firefox yakagadzikana inouya nekugovera kwako. Uyezve, iwe unogona kugara uchiibvisa nemirairo imwechete kana iwe uchida kuisiya "sokunge hapana chakaitika"..

Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti une Flatpak rutsigiro (mamwe mashokoMune yazvino Ubuntu, zvinowanzo kukwana kuisa iyo package; mumasisitimu ekare, imwe PPA yakave yakakurumbira. Ndiri kukupa zvese sarudzo kuitira kuti iwe usarudze zvinoenderana neshanduro yako:

Ubuntu hwazvino:

sudo apt update && sudo apt kuisa flatpak

Old Ubuntu (kana iwe uchida iyo nhoroondo PPA):

sudo wedzera-apt-repository ppa: alexlarsson/flatpak sudo apt update && sudo apt kuisa flatpak

NeFlatpak yakagadzirira, unogona kuisa Husiku kubva paflatpakref inochengeterwa chinangwa ichi. Maitiro acho anogona kukukumbira kuti ugone kugonesa imwe repository (semuenzaniso, iyo GNOME repository) kekutanga. Pindura sezvaunoda; hazviwanzodikanwa kuti uishandise kune zvese.:

flatpak install --kubva https://firefox-flatpak.mojefedora.cz/org.mozilla.FirefoxNightly.flatpakref

Kuti umhanye bhurawuza rakaiswa seFlatpak, yeuka kushandisa murairo we "run". Unogona kuivhura kubva kune terminal kana kugadzira nzira yekudimbudzira neiyo yakafanana kuraira.:

flatpak run org.mozilla.FirefoxNightly

Updating uye uninstalling zvakafanana nyore. Nenzira iyi iwe uchagara uine yazvino kuvaka kana iwe unogona kuchenesa sisitimu mumasekonzi:

flatpak update org.mozilla.FirefoxNightly flatpak uninstall org.mozilla.FirefoxNightly

Isa uye shandisa .tar.bz2 tarball (inotakurika nzira)

Nzira yechinyakare yeLinux manheru anovaka i.tar.bz2 faira. Iwe unodhawunirodha, kubvisa, uye kumhanyisa: haina "kuisa" chero chinhu pane iyo system, uye unogona kuichengeta chero kwaunoda. Izvo zvakanaka kana iwe uchida kutonga kwakazara kana kuve nemakopi akati wandei anoenderana kuyedza..

Yekutanga nhanho-nhanho gwara rekushandisa tarball uchichengeta zvese mufodhi yako (inokurudzirwa kana iwe uchida otomatiki zvigadziriso mukati meapp): Isa Husiku munzira yaune mvumo yekunyora..

  1. Dhawunirodha iyo Nightly tarball kubva ku peji yepamutemo kubva kuMozilla Nightly.
  2. Gadzira folda yemaapps ako emuno (kana isipo):
mkdir -p "$ HOME/apps"
  1. Bvisa .tar.bz2 faira ipapo:
cd "$ HOME/apps" tar xf ~/Downloads/firefox-*.tar.bz2 # Gadzirisa zita racho maererano nefaira ratorwa

Zvakakosha nezve otomatiki zvigadziriso: kana iwe ukaisa Husiku mukati / kusarudza (kana chero nzira inoda mudzi) sezvaungave wakaita mukuedza kwapfuura, browser haizokwanisa kuzvigadzirisa zuva nezuva nekuti haina mvumo yekunyora kune iyo folda. Kuisa muIMBA yako dhairekitori inobvumira iyo Husiku kuvaka kuti igadzirise yega pasina kurodha tarball mazuva ese..

Kuti uzvibatanidze zviri nani nehurongwa, unogona kugadzira .desktop shortcut uye purogiramu yakatsaurirwa, kuitira kuti irege kukanganisa Firefox yako yakagadzikana. Ini ndichatsanangura zvese zviri pasi apa..

Gadzira imwe mbiri kuti irege kukanganisa Firefox yako yakagadzikana.

Iri ndiro zano rinogadzirisa "dambudziko" rekare: kuvhura Husiku uye kuita kuti iedze kushandisa yako yakasarudzika chimiro, kutarisa ekuwedzera uye kudzima zvinhu zvaasingafanire. Iine chimiro chakasiyana, Husiku hunotanga huremu, haikanganise maadd-ons ako emazuva ese, uye inoita kuti uedze usingatyi. Murairo wakakosha: gadzira uye shandisa yakasarudzika mbiri.

Kutanga, gadzira iyo nyowani mbiri (semuenzaniso, "yehusiku-chikamu") wobva waivhura, uchitsanangura kuti inofanirwa kushandisa iyo mbiri. Wedzera -no-remote kumhanya Husiku uye yakagadzikana Firefox shanduro panguva imwe chete kana zvichidikanwa. Inoshanda zvakafanana kune APT, Flatpak kana tarball nekugadzirisa nzira / kufona:

Gadzira chimiro:

firefox -GadziraProfile husiku-chikamu

Tanga uchishandisa iyo chaiyo profil:

firefox -P husiku-chikamu -hapana-kure

Kana iwe ukaisa uchishandisa APT, iyo bhinari ichanzi firefox-husiku. NeFlatpak, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa flatpak run uye kupfuura paramita; uye netarball, iyo inogoneka ichave firefox mukati meiyo yakabviswa folda. Gadzirisa murairo maererano nekwakabva kuiswa kwako.

Gadzira .desktop nzira yekudimbudzira kuti iite nyore kuvhura

Ne .desktop faira, unenge uine Nightly mune yako maapplication menyu uye unogona kuipinza pachiteshi. Kana iwe wakaiisa neAPT, imwe inowanzogadzirwa otomatiki. Kana iwe wakauya nayo neFlatpak, yakasanganiswa zvakare. Iine tarball, zvakanakisa kugadzira iyo yekuvhura nemawoko uye, kana uchida, ikope ku /usr/share/application (inoda sudo) kana kuisiya munzvimbo yako yemushandisi. Ini ndichakuratidza muenzaniso uchishandisa tarball yakaiswa mu $ HOME/apps:

mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications katsi > ~/.local/share/applications/firefox-nightly.desktop <<'EOF' [Desktop Entry] Name=Firefox Nightly Comment=Web browser Firefox (Nightly) Exec=/home/YOUR_USER/apps/firefox/firefal-firefox -Pnominal-firefox Type=Application Icon=/home/YOUR_USER/apps/firefox/browser/chrome/icons/default/default128.png Categories=Network;WebBrowser; StartupWMClass=Firefox Husiku Husiku EOF

Tsiva YAKO_USERNAME nezita rako chairo uye gadzirisa nzira yechiratidzo kana zvichidikanwa. Kubva ipapo, iwe unokwanisa kutsvaga "Firefox Nightly" mune yako yaunofarira yekuvhura. Kana uchida kuti hurongwa hwese huchione, kopira iyo .desktop faira ku /usr/share/applications ine sudo..

Mamwe manyoro akagadziridzwa munharaunda ari kutenderera paGitHub otomatiki zvese zvese: tarball kurodha, kugadzira chimiro, .desktop faira rekugadzira, uye yenguva faira yekuchenesa. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinogona kukumbira sudo kungokopa .desktop faira ku /usr/share/applications, kuve nechokwadi kuti system inozviziva ipapo ipapo. Zvishandise panjodzi yako uye gara uchiongorora zvirimo usati wazvimhanyisa.

Mutauro mapaketi (l10n) eHusiku

Kana iwe ukaisa Husiku kuburikidza neAPT kubva kuMozilla repository, unogona kuwedzera yako yaunofarira Spanish mutauro uchishandisa l10n mapakeji. Sezvawaona pamusoro, mazita ari intuitive: es-es, es-ar, es-cl, es-mx. Kuisa imwe yacho inoshandura iyo interface uye mamwe mameseji mumutauro unoenderana.

Kuti uwane nekukurumidza uye wobva waaisa: Shandisa apt-cache yekutsvaga uye sarudza iyo chaiyo l10n package.

apt-cache tsvaga firefox-nightly-l10n | grep -i es sudo apt kuisa firefox-husiku-l10n-es-es

Gadziridza uye uninstall maererano nzira

Maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kubvisa Nightly zvinoenderana nekuti waiisa sei. Ini ndichaipfupisa nemirairo inoshanda kune yega yega nzira. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti hausiyi chero zvisaririra kana kukanganisa yako yakagadzikana Firefox setup..

  • APT (Mozilla)
    • Kugadzirisa: sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade (kana rega girafu maneja wako azviite).
    • Uninstall: sudo apt remove firefox-nightly (uye optionally sudo apt autoremove).
  • Flatpak
    • Kugadzirisa: flatpak update org.mozilla.FirefoxNightly.
    • Uninstall: flatpak uninstall org.mozilla.FirefoxNightly.
  • tarball
    • Kwidziridzo: Kana iri muImba yako dhairekitori, Husiku hunowanzo gadziridza otomatiki. Kana waisa mukati /optIwe unozofanirwa kudhawunirodha uye kutsiva iyo tarball nemaoko.
    • Uninstall: Delete forodha kwawakaburitsa uye bvisa .desktop faira rawakagadzira.

Kana iwe wakagadzira chimiro chinonzi nightly-session, unogona kuichengeta kana kuidzima uchishandisa iyo Firefox profil maneja pausingachaida. Kuchengeta akaparadzana maprofile itsika yakanaka kana iwe uchizochinjana pakati pekugadzikana uye nehusiku kuvaka..

Zvinyorwa uye matambudziko akajairika (nemhinduro dzawo)

Husiku haugadzirise otomatiki Kana iwe wakaiisa kubva kutarball mune yekuverenga-chete folda yemushandisi wako (semuenzaniso, / opt), iyo yakavakirwa-mukati inogadziridza haigone kunyora zvigamba, ichikumanikidza kuti utore nemaoko uye kutsiva pasuru mazuva ese. Mhinduro: Iendese kune yako folda yekumba kana isa uchishandisa APT/Flatpak kugovera magadzirirwo ehurongwa.

Ukaona izvozvo Husiku hunotsiva Firefox yakagadzikana Kana ikadzima edzedzero, imhaka yekuti uri kushandisa iyo yakafanana mbiri kune ese ari maviri. Gadzira chimiro chitsva (firefox -CreateProfile husiku-sesheni) uye imhanye nayo ne -P husiku-chikamu -no-kure. Izvi zvinodzivirira kusawirirana kwesesheni uye kuwedzera "kutsvaira" pakati peshanduro dzakasiyana.

Paunoisa kuburikidza nePPA kana marepositori asina kunyatso kupatsanura mapakeji, unogona kupedzisa Thunderbird kana zvimwe zvikamu mu "budiriro" mapazi Kusaziva. Mozilla's APT repository yeNightly yakagadzirirwa Firefox Nightly uye l10n yayo, ichikupa kutonga kuri nani pane zvaunoisa.

Kana iwe uri kushandisa Flatpak uye inokukumbira kuti ugone kugonesa a yekuwedzera repository (senge iri muGNOME) Panguva yekuisa kubva kuFlatpakref, unogona kugamuchira kana kuifuratira maererano nezvaunoda. Uku kukurumidza kwakajairika mune imwe nharaunda Flatpakref masosi uye haifanirwe kukanganisa kushandiswa kweHusiku.

Kuti ubatanidze tarball neayo icon uye menyu yekupinda, gadzira iyo .desktop faira sezvaratidzwa pamusoro. Kana iwe uchida kudhonza icon pachiteshi (Plank, Dash kuDock, nezvimwewo), ingovhura iyo folda. /usr/share/applications o ~/.local/share/applications y dhonza iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa yekuvhura. Nyore uye inoshanda.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko uchaona zvinyorwa zvinovimbisa kuisa Nightly mu "murairo mumwe": vanotora ichangoburwa kuvaka, gadzirisa "husiku-session" purogiramu, gadzira .desktop file uye uiise panzvimbo yakarurama. Gara uzviongorore, asi ireferensi yakanaka yematanho mashoma aunoda kuita otomatiki..

Nguva yekusarudza nzira imwe neimwe

Kana iwe uchida iyo yakavandudzwa kubatanidzwa neUbuntu Uye kuigadzirisa senge chero imwe package, Mozilla's APT repository ishamwari yako. Iwe uchawana mabhinari ane ekubatanidza optimizations, akaomeswa nekuchengetedza mireza, uye iwo anozove akabatanidzwa zvisina musono mune yako yekuvandudza maitiro.

Kana uchida kuparadzaniswa kwehurongwa Nehupenyu hwayo hwakazvimirira, Flatpak iri nyore kuchengetedza uye inogara isina musono neyakagadzika vhezheni yakafanoiswa pakugovera kwako. Uyezve, kuibvisa iko iko kukurumidza kana iwe uchingoda iyo yekuongororwa pano neapo.

Si buscas kudzora kwemaoko Kana uchida kuva nemakopi akawanda eNightly build achishanda panguva imwe chete, .tar.bz2 tarball inoramba iriyo yakanyanya kusanduka. Nekudaro, zviise mudhairekitori rako repamba kuti ubatsirwe kubva kune auto-updater; kana iwe ukaisiya mukati / opt, fungidzira kuti uchafanirwa kutsiva pasuru pachaburitswa patsva.

Mienzaniso yekuuraya ine mbiri yakaparadzana

Kunyangwe iyo pfungwa yakafanana, murairo wekuuraya unochinja zvishoma zvichienderana nekuti wauisa sei. Ndabatanidza zvimwe zvakasiyana kuti uenderane nemamiriro ako. Kiyi inosara -P husiku-chikamu -no-mote.

  • APT (Mozilla) 
    firefox-husiku -P husiku-chikamu -kwete-kure
  • Flatpak 
    flatpak run org.mozilla.FirefoxNightly -P nightly-session -hapana-kure
  • tarball 
    / kumba/YAKO_USER/apps/firefox/firefox -P husiku-chikamu -hapana-kure

Kana iwe uchitova neFirefox yakagadzika yakavhurika uye uchida kuvhura Husiku pasina iyo "kukochekera" kune imwecheteyo muenzaniso, iyo -no-mote paramende yakakosha. Dzivirira Firefox imwe kubva pakuedza kushandisa zvakare chikamu cheimwe.

Maitiro akanaka ekuvheneka-asina marwadzo Nightly test

Shandisa yakaparadzana mbiri yeHusiku uye siya yako mhenyu chimiro wega. Gonesa Firefox sync (kana ukaishandisa) muNightly mbiri nekuchenjerera, kana iwe usingade data rekuyedza rakasanganiswa nemabhukimaki ako emazuva ese. Usakanganwa kuti Nightly inogona kudzima kwenguva pfupi zvisingaenderane ekuwedzera..

Pina nzira yekudimbudzira kuchiteshi uye upe zita risingazovhiringika neyakagadzika vhezheni, semuenzaniso, "Firefox Nightly". Kana ukagadzirisa .desktop faira, wedzera parameter -P nightly-session -no-remote kune Exec line. Nenzira iyo hauzofanira kurangarira murairo nguva dzose..

Kana iwe ukaona dambudziko kana kudzoreredza, tora mukana wekuti Nightly inogamuchira zvinogadziriswa zuva nezuva. Tarisa uone zvakamirirwa zvigadziriso kana shuma iyo bug kana ikaramba. Kutora chikamu nemhinduro chikamu chemweya wekushandisa Nightly.

Mushure mekusarudza nzira inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako, kugadzirisa imwe nhoroondo yakasiyana uye, kana zvichidikanwa, iyo .desktop launcher, unenge uine zvakanakisisa zvepasi rose: Firefox yakagadzikana yebasa uye yemazuva ose Nightly kuvaka yekuedza nekuvandudza. NeMozilla's APT repository, iwe unowana kubatanidzwa uye kuchengetedzeka; neFlatpak, unoparadzanisa zvinotsamira; uye netarball, iwe unowana kutonga kwakazara. Kiyi inoshanda yekudzivirira kupokana inhoroondo ye "husiku-chikamu" uye -no-remote parameter, uye l10n mutauro unorongedza kutenderedza kusashanda kweSpanish chiitiko. Kuedza yazvino vhezheni yeFirefox paUbuntu iri nyore pane zvazvinoita kana iwe ukatevera izvi zvakakosha..