Yekutanga Mirairo yeDebian / Ubuntu Distros Newbies
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisa uye zvinobatsira izvo zvatinga simbisa mumunda we Yemahara Software, Vhura Sosi uye GNU / Linux, Ndiro simba ita Community. Uye izvi zvinowanzoratidzwa kubatsira vamwe, zvose kutanga uye kugara mu kumeso yeDistros dzakasiyana uye zvirongwa zvavo.
Naizvozvo, nhasi tichapa diki kukurumidza gwara ine runyorwa runobatsira rwe "Basic Commands yeDebian / Ubuntu Distros Newbies". Zvekuti isu tinavo padhuze, uye tigovane nevaya vanotanga muGNU / Linux neruoko rweava Distros kana zvimwe zvezvinobvamo.
Uye, usati watanga iyi positi nezve vamwe "Basic Commands yeDebian / Ubuntu Distros Newbies", tinokurudzira kuti ugoongorora zvinotevera zvinoenderana nezviri mukati:
Kurumidza kutungamira kune yakakosha mirairo yevashandisi venovice
25 Yekutanga Mirairo yeDebian uye Ubuntu Yakavakirwa Distros
akakodzera
apt update: Gadziridza repository package list.
apt upgrade: Gadziridza mapakeji kubva kumatura zvakachengeteka.apt full-upgrade: Gadziridza mapakeji kubva kumatura zvizere.
apt dist-upgrade: Simudzira yazvino OS vhezheni kune inotevera inowanikwa.
apt install -f: Gadzirisa matambudziko ekuisa mapakeji uye zvinoenderana nawo.
apt install --fix-broken: Gadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nemapakeji akaputsika.
apt remove nom_paq: Delete packages. Zvakare, inogona kushandiswa pasina zita.
apt autoremove: Bvisa otomatiki mapakeji ese asina kushandiswa.
apt purge nom_paq: Bvisa mapakeji zvachose. Zvakare, inogona kushandiswa isina zita.apt autopurge: Bvisa otomatiki uye zvachose mapakeji ese asina kushandiswa.apt clean: Bvisa zvese .deb mapakeji, akadhawunirodha kudhairekitori rechitoro.
apt autoclean: Inobvisa mapakeji ese kubva muchitoro chitoro, izvo zvisisakwanise kudhaunirodwa.
apt install nom_paq_repo: Isa imwe pasuru kubva kudura nemazita.
apt install /dir_paq/nom_paq.deb: Isa pasuru yakadhaunirodwa nemazita.apt list *nom_paq*: Nyora pasuru nekuenzanisa nzira yekutsvaga.apt list --upgradeable: Nyora pasuru dziripo kuti dzivandudzwe.apt show nom_paq: Ratidza iyo data uye ruzivo rwakakodzera rwepakeji kubva kune repository.apt search nom_paq: Ratidza mapakeji aripo anoenderana nemaitiro ekutsvaga.apt edit-sources: Vhura, mukugadzirisa modhi, iyo huru software masosi (repositories) faira.
dpkg
dpkg -i /dir_paq/nom_paq.deb: Isa pasuru yakadhaunirodwa nemazita.
dpkg --configure -a: Pedzisa kugadzirisa mapakeji ese asina kurongedzerwa uye akamiswa.
update
update grub: Gadziridza iyo GRUB (Multiple Boot Loader v1) yakaiswa pane dhisiki / chikamu.
update grub2: Gadziridza iyo GRUB (Multiple Boot Loader v2) yakaiswa pane disk/partition.update-menus: Gadzira otomatiki uye gadziridza zviri mukati meMenu System.
update-alternatives --all: Manage ese OS chiratidzo chekubatanidza ruzivo.
chitsamba: Ziva kuti mizhinji yemirairo inoratidzwa neazvino pasuru maneja «akakodzera», ine yakaenzana neyakare, asi ichiri kushanda, mapakeji maneja «zvakakodzera-kuwana»Uye«kugona». Uye zvakare, neazvino package maneja «Nala».
Chekupedzisira, uye sediki bhonasi, 2 inobatsira mirairo yekuraira kuti ugone pukuta OS yese kuburikidza neterminal uchishandisa iyo iripo pre-settings yekushandisa BleachBit:
bleachbit --preset --preview:bleachbit --preset --clean:
Panguva ye dzidza zvakawanda nezvekushandisa mirairo uye iyo terminal, tinokukoka kuti uongorore mabhuku edu pa cheat.sh y kmdr CLI.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, tinovimba iwe unoda iyi itsva inobatsira kukurumidza gwara de "Basic Commands yeDebian / Ubuntu Distros Newbies". Uye kana iwe uchiziva nezveimwe inobatsira uye inowanzoitika terminal raira, anokwanisa kuva inobatsira kune anotanga kana kutangazvichava mufaro kusangana newe kuburikidza nemakomendi, kuti vose vazive uye vafare.
Zvakare, rangarira, shanyira kwekutanga kwedu «website», kuwedzera kune yepamutemo chiteshi che teregiramu kune dzimwe nhau, tutorials uye Linux updates. West boka, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve musoro wanhasi.