KDE Plasma: Chii icho, ikozvino maficha uye maitiro ekuiisa?

Kuenderera mberi nemaitiro edu enguva dzose uye anofambira mberi kune yega yega inozivikanwa uye inoshandiswa Nzvimbo dzeDesktop, nhasi ijana ra "KDE Plasma".

Izvo, isu tinowanzo taura kakawanda, asi maererano nenhau dzayo. Sezvo zvinowanzoitika zvakanyanya, nekuti zvakanyanya yakakwana, yakakura uye yemazuva ano. Zvimiro zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka imwe nzira kune vamwe, senge: XFCE, LXDE y LXQT.

Uye, usati watanga iyi positi nezve Desktop Nzvimbo "KDE Plasma", tinokurudzira kuongorora zvinotevera zvinoenderana nezviri mukati, pakupera kwanhasi:

Nyaya inoenderana:

KDE inoti yave kutofunga nezveramangwana Plasma 6.0, asi vanopedza mwedzi nekumwe kuvandudzwa kwePlasma 5.27.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Plasma 5.26.3 inosvika neWayland kuvandudzwa uye inoramba ichikwenenzvera iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yePlasma 5.

KDE Plasma: Inotevera-Generation Desktop yeLinux

Chii chinonzi KDE Plasma?

KDE ndeimwe yeiyo Nzvimbo dzekare dzedesktop izvo zvichiri kutsungirira, zvine mukurumbira wakanakisa uye kukura kwakasimba mukati me GNU / Linux nyika. Zvakanyanya, zvekuti maererano nevagadziri vayo, mune yayo zviri pamutemo webhusaiti, inotsanangurwa sea Chizvarwa chinotevera desktop yeLinux.

Zita rakawanikwa zvakanaka, sezvo, zvinoshamisa, inokutendera kuti utore mafaera emushandisi (zvinyorwa, mimhanzi uye mavhidhiyo) zvakanyanya; ndichikupa a kugadzira uye kugadzira kushandisa komputakumba uye kubasa.

Zviratidzo

Iye zvino kuenda ku yakagadzikana vhezheni 5.26, yakabudiswa musi wa Gumiguru 2022. Zvisinei, gore rinouya vachasunungura 5.27 version, kuti chokwadi wobva waenda ku 6.0 version. Mukuwedzera, pakati pezvinhu zvinoshamisa uye zvisingakanganwiki zve KDE Plasma zvinotevera zvinogona kutaurwa:

Kuvandudzwa kwayo kunobva pane QT toolkit.
Yazvino vhezheni 5.0 iyo yakaburitswa munaChikunguru 15, 2014.
Icho chikamu cheKDE Project, iyo inoshuma kuKDE Organisation.
Zita rayo (KDE) ichidimbu che "Kool." Desktop Environment".
KDE vhezheni 1.0 yakaburitswa musi waChikunguru 12, 1998.
Iyo inoumbwa zvachose yemahara Yemahara Software uye Open Source.
Iyo inopa yakakura uye inokura ecosystem yemasikirwo emapurogiramu (+200).
Inosanganisira yakanaka, yakareruka uye inoshanda Desktop ine nhanho yakanaka yekuchengetedza uye kuvanzika.
Inotarisa pakuita kuti zvive nyore kumushandisi kushandisa uye kugona ese mabasa, maficha uye maapplication anoibatanidza, kuburikidza nechitarisiko chakachena uye kuverenga kwakanyanya.

Kuiswa

Zvinogona kuve yakaiswa kuburikidza neGUI/CLI ine Tasksel zvinotevera:

Kuiswa kuburikidza neTasksel GUI

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install kde-desktop --new-install

Kuiswa kuburikidza neTasksel CLI

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel

Uye pedzisa nekusarudza iyo KDE Plasma desktop nharaunda, pakati pezvose zvingasarudzwa.

Manual kuiswa kuburikidza ne terminal

apt update
apt install kde-plasma-desktop sddm

Uye zvechokwadi, mushure mekuisa chero kukuru, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuita mirairo inotevera:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

Uye takagadzirira, tinotangazve kupinda neKDE Plasma kutanga kunakirwa.

Resumen

Muchidimbu, "KDE Plasma" Nekuda kwekuenderera kwayo kukura, iri uye icharamba iri a yemazuva ano, yakanaka, inovandudza desktop nharaunda. Uye zvechokwadi nekufamba kwenguva, zvicharamba zvakadaro, pamwe chete GNOME, imwe ye yakanakisa uye yakanyanya kushandiswa DE in the GNU / Linux Distros.

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