Maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko ekurira muLinux Mint neAlsamixer?

Haisi chakavanzika kune chero munhu kuti Imwe yezvinetso zvinowanzoitika zvinomuka mushure mekuisa chero GNU/Linux Distribution ndeye, inopa matambudziko ekubatanidza network (waya kana isina waya), matambudziko evhidhiyo (hapana kutepfenyura kana yakaderera kugadzirisa mhando) uye matambudziko ekuteerera (hapana kutepfenyura kana kuderera kwevhoriyamu kana hurombo husina kunaka). Izvo, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwakakwana (kusaisa) kwemutyairi akakodzera kana kuiswa kweimwe yakasiyana (yakajairwa kana isina kufanira) isingatenderi kushandiswa kwakakwana kana kunogutsa kwezvikamu zvataurwa. Nepo mune zvimwe zviitiko imhaka yekushaikwa kwekugadzirisa kwakaringana. Uye chaizvo mune idzi kesi, padanho redhiyo, mazhinji aya matambudziko ekurira, kungave muLinux Mint kana mamwe akafanana, vanogona kugadziriswa ne terminal command inonzi Alsamixer.

Naizvozvo, kutora mukana wekuti munguva dzazvino, ndave nedambudziko iri neruzha (vhoriyamu) pane imwe midziyo yemakomputa iyo parizvino ine Linux Mint yakaiswa, saka ndinokusiya uine diki chidzidzo pane izvo murairo weAlsamixer chii. Uye zvakare, nezve kuti inogona kushandiswa sei gadzirisa matambudziko ekurira (volume) kana tichiziva kuti dambudziko harisi pamutyairi, asi yezvirongwa (kugadzirisa). Saka pasina imwezve ado, ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze imwe yakanaka tekinoroji trick kubva kwatiri.

Asi, usati watanga iyi positi nezve ino inobatsira dzidziso ye "gadzirisa matambudziko ekurira muLinux Mint" uye mamwe akafanana Distros ane murairo weAlsamixer, tinokurudzira kuongorora yapfuura zvemukati zvine chekuita neLinux Mint, pakupera kwekuiverenga:

Gadzirisa matambudziko ekurira neAlsamixer paLinux Mint uye mamwe akafanana Distros

Nezve Alsamixer uye mamwe ane hukama pfungwa/software

Usati wapinda zvizere muTutorial, senguva dzose uye yakanaka maitiro ezvinyorwa, zvakanaka kuti zvijeke, kunyanya kune avo vasina ruzivo rwechinyorwa, Chii chinonzi Alsamixer uye mamwe ane hukama chirongwa pfungwa. Naizvozvo, pazasi isu tichataura muchidimbu uye nekutaura pfungwa dzinotevera:

ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture)

Iyo software inopa odhiyo uye MIDI mashandiro kune Linux inoshanda sisitimu.. Uye maitiro ayo akakosha anosanganisira zvinotevera: Kunyatsoenderana nemhando dzese dzeaudio interfaces, kubva kuvatengi makadhi ekurira kusvika kune nyanzvi multichannel audio interfaces; kushandiswa kweakazara modularized zvidzoreso zvinonzwika; shinda-yakachengeteka uye SMP dhizaini; kuitwa kweraibhurari yemushandisi (alsa-lib) kurerutsa hurongwa hwekushandisa uye kupa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa rutsigiro kune yekare Open Sound System (OSS) API, nekudaro ichipa rutsigiro rwebhinari kune mazhinji mapurogiramu eOSS. Dzidza zvakawanda

Alsa-utils

Iyo software package inopa seti yezvishandiso kugadzirisa uye kushandisa ALSA nenzira iri nyore uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Uye kune izvi zvinosanganisira maturusi ekupedzisira (CLI) akadai sealsactl (anosanganisira epamusoro kudzora eALSA madhiraivha anonzwika) uye alsaloop (inokubvumira kuti ugadzire maseketi akavharika pakati pemidziyo yekutora). Inopawo mamwe anobatsira pulse code modulation (MIC kana PCM) yekutamba maturusi, anosanganisira anotevera: alsamixer (musanganiswa ane ncurses interface), alsaucm (shandisa kesi maneja alsa), amixer (CLI musanganiswa), amidi (yekuverenga nekunyora pamusoro peALSA's. RawMIDI ports), uye aplay/rekodhi (yekutamba uye kurekodha kuburikidza neterminal) uye aplaymidi/arecordmidi (ye MIDI yekutamba uye kurekodha kuburikidza neterminal). Dzidza zvakawanda

Alsamixer

Icho chirongwa chekusanganisa odhiyo chinoshandiswa kuLinux ALSA dhizaini yekuvaka.. Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa ruzha uye kugadzirisa mavhoriyamu ega ega edhidhiyo uye inobuda interfaces (makadhi). Iyo ine mushandisi interface yakavakirwa pane ncurses (text mode), uye saka, haidi iyo X Window System kuti ishande. Pamusoro pezvo, inotsigira akasiyana siyana emakadhi ekurira ane akawanda maturusi, uye anogona kushanda nezvose zviri zviviri PulseAudio uye Pipewire. Dzidza zvakawanda

PulseAudio

Iyo inonzwika sevha system yePOSIX masisitimu anoshanda, zvinoreva kuti inhumbi yezvakasiyana siyana zvinonzwika. Kunze kwezvo, uyeIcho chikamu chakakosha chezvese akakodzera emazuva ano kugoverwa kweLinux uye anoshandiswa pane akasiyana nharembozha kubva kune akawanda vatengesi. InokwanisaIta mashandiro epamberi padhata renzwi sezvo richipfuura pakati pekushandisa kwako nehardware yako. Zvinhu zvakaita sekuendesa odhiyo kune imwe muchina, kushandura sampuli fomati kana nhamba yemachaneli, kana kusanganisa akawanda manzwi mune imwe yekuisa / kubuda zvinogoneka nyore kushandisa PulseAudio.. Dzidza zvakawanda

pipewire

Ndicho yemahara uye yakavhurika chirongwa chine chinangwa chekuvandudza zvakanyanya odhiyo uye vhidhiyo manejimendi muLinux. Naizvozvo, pInopa yakaderera-latency giraidhi-yakavakirwa kugadzirisa injini. Uye yakagadzirwa ine simba rekuchengetedza modhi inoita kuti zvive nyore kupindirana nemaodhiyo uye vhidhiyo zvishandiso kubva mumudziyo-based application, nerutsigiro rweFlatpak application chiri icho chinangwa chikuru. Naizvozvo, pamwe chete neWayland neFlatpak, inotarisirwa kupa chikamu chepakati cheramangwana rekuvandudza kweLinux application. Dzidza zvakawanda

Matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko ekurira neAlsamixer paLinux Mint uye mamwe akafanana Distros

Ehe, wakatoita matanho uye cheki zvakakubvumidza bvisa kuti kushaikwa kwezwi kunokonzerwa nematambudziko ehardware nekadhi redhiyo kana matambudziko esoftware nekuda kwekushaikwa kwakakwana kwemutyairi weaudio., kana iyo chaiyo kana inowirirana, kana kushaikwa kwayo kwakaringana gadziriso; Yakanaka yekutanga sarudzo ndeye kushandisa iyo Alxamiser kuraira. Iyo inopihwa nealsa-utils package, saka isu tinofanirwa kuiisa kuti tiishandise.

Ya yakaiswa akati pasuru (alsa-utils) uye akaurayiwa akati murairo (alsamixer) Mumushandisi terminal (pasina sudo command kana sesuperuser) tichaona inotevera skrini nenzira yakafanana:

1 danho

2 danho

Uye iyo yakanaka, saka, ndeye tinya F5 uye F4 kiyi kubva pakuona chete maodhiyo anobuda uye zvinopinza zvekadhi redhiyo rakagadziriswa nekusarudzika, kuenda tarisa zvese zvinobuda uye zvinopinda zveese aripo uye akagadziriswa makadhi ekuteerera.

3 danho

Kana danho iri rapera, chakanakira ndechekuti Simudza vhoriyamu yezvese maodhiyo ekupinda uye zvinobuda kusvika pakakwirira, sezvinoonekwa pasi apa.

4 danho

Ipapo iwe unogona kuona zvese zvakare sepakutanga, uchidzvanya iyo F3 kiyi.

Zvimwe pamusoro pekushandiswa kwe alsamixer

Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kuwana rumwe rubatsiro kana ruzivo rwemashandisiro e alsamixer nekudzvanya iyo F1 kiyi.

Tarisa mhinduro yedambudziko uye kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira

Kana izvi zvangoitwa, Isu tinofanirwa kuyedza chero multimedia player application, kana vhidhiyo yeYouTube mubrowser yewebhu, kana kumanikidza imwe multimedia maitiro kubva kuDesktop yakagadziridzwa kare, kana tikawana ruzha zvinogutsa. Zvisinei, gare gare, kana zvichidiwa, kunyanya kuita kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kune inzwi, unogona shandisa iyo Pavucontrol app (Volume Control), sezvakaratidzwa pasi apa:

Pakupedzisira, uye kana uri kushandisa Linux Mint, kana imwe Distro yakafanana inoshandisa yako yako Sound Management application, unogona kushandisa izvi, kutsiva Pavucontrol kune imwechete yekupedzisira basa. Sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa:

Imwe nzira, yakanakira avo vanosarudza kushandiswa kwegraphical interfaces kune terminal, ndeye kushandisa zvikumbiro zvakaita se.

Alsamixer GUI

Vadivelu Comedy Qasmixer

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, shanduko idzi dzinogona kugadziriswa nekutangazve komputa inoshanda sisitimu, saka chakanakira ndechekumanikidza iyo Alsamixer gadziriso kuti iponeswe. Uye kuti tiite izvi tinokurudzira kuita zvinokurudzirwa (matanho) anoratidzwa pawebhusaiti yepamutemo ye Ubuntu Forums no wave Bvunza Ubuntu.

Zvisinei, Kana zvese izvi zvikatadza paLinux Mint uye Ubuntu, kana zvimwe zvakafanana, kurudziro yakanaka ichagara iri yekuisa iyo pulsemixer package (explore GitHub), isa kadhi rezwi rakagara (sarudzo), reboot uye edza. Sezvo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, dambudziko nderekuti haisi Alsamixer iyo ndiyo dambudziko, asi pane PulseAudio. Ngatiyeukei kuti, muDistros mazhinji, dzimwe nguva Pipeware anotonga, dzimwe nguva PulseAudio uye dzimwe nguva ALSA.

Ubuntu 18.04 ndiyo yazvino vhezheni yeUbuntu LTS uye pamwe iri rinoenderana uye rine simba vhezheni yeUbuntu shanduro. Asi zvisinei neizvi, panogara paine mamwe matambudziko nemamwe marudzi ehardware kana nemamwe marongero.

Resumen

Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti izvi zvinobatsira zvishoma chidzidzo che "kugadzirisa matambudziko emutsindo muLinux Mint" uye mamwe akafanana Distros ane murairo weAlsamixer, inoshanda zvakanyanya kune idzo nguva pavanenge vasina kukwanisa kuburitsa ruzha mune mamwe emahara uye akavhurika masisitimu anoshanda. Uye sezvo paine nguva zhinji nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita kana kugadzirisa dambudziko rimwe chete, Tinokukumbira kuti utiudze mhinduro dzako dzinogoneka kana kurudziro mune izvi.. Kuti tienderere mberi nekusimudzira kushanda uye kugona kweiyo yedu inokoshesa GNU/Linux Distros.

Chekupedzisira, rangarira kugovera iyi inobatsira uye inonakidza positi nevamwe, uye shanyira kwekutanga kwedu «website» muchiSpanish kana mimwe mitauro (kuwedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pevamwe vakawanda). Uyezve, tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu Official Telegraph chiteshi kuverenga uye kugovera dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials kubva kune yedu webhusaiti.