Kana iwe uri kufunga kuve iyo inozivikanwa se "switcher", uye, sezvinobvira, sisitimu yekushandisa yaunoda kusvetuka kubva paWindows, pano paUbunlog isu takagadzirira kukweretesa iwe ruoko. Iwe unogona kugara uchitenga komputa ine muchero logo, asi nayo iwe unenge uchishandisa mari yaungasazodzorera. Iyo yakanakisa imwe nzira yeWindows ndeyekuchinja kuLinux, uye hongu, mubhurogi seizvi isu tinobheja pairi Ubuntu kana imwe yemhando dzayo dzepamutemo.
Munhoroondo yeUbuntu ne "flavours" yayo mune zvinouya uye zvinoenda. Kune maflavour ayo ari, pane imwe nguva anomira kuve akakodzera uye anomiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi tine mapurojekiti anotanga se "remix" yeUbuntu, Canonical inofunga kuti zvavari kuita ipfungwa yakanaka uye inosarudza kuvagamuchira sechinhu chinonaka. Ndaza yacho inogona kusiyana, asi kwete mwoyo; zvese zvinonaka vanoshandisa nheyo imwe cheteyo.
Chii chinonzi Ubuntu flavour?
Kana iwe wasvika kure, unenge watoziva kuti Gnu / Linux kugovera chii, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvingangoita kuti hauzive chii "flavors»kubva kuUbuntu. A flavour yeUbuntu ndeye Gnu/Linux kugovera kwakavakirwa paUbuntu. Ndizvo chaizvo Ubuntu, asi nedesktop chaiyo, ine maturusi chaiwo kana yerudzi rwekombuta. Maitiro ezvinwiwa muUbuntu akafanana chaizvo neWindows Home uye Windows Professional shanduro: iwo akafanana anoshanda sisitimu, asi imwe inouya nesoftware yakawanda kupfuura imwe.
Ok, ndiri kutanga kunzwisisa maflavour eUbuntu. Asi ndechipi chinonaka chandinosarudza?
Kune angangoita gumi nemaviri maflavour eUbuntu. Kunhuhwirira kwega kwega kune chinangwa chaicho uye, pasina kunyura mune zvehunyanzvi ruzivo, ndichataura muchidimbu maitiro ayo:
- Ubuntu. Sarudzo yekutanga yekufunga nezvekugovera pachayo, Ubuntu. Desktop huru ndeyeGNOME, inonyanya kushandiswa munyika yeLinux, iyo inoshandiswa zvakare neanozivikanwa kugovera akadai saDebian kana Fedora. Zvinotaridzika zvakafanana nezvatinoona kana uchibatidza Mac, asi Canonical inofarira kuisa mapaneru kuruboshwe uye kuti isvike kubva kune rumwe rutivi. GNOME iri nyore kushandisa, uye sarudzo yakasarudzika kune vakawanda kana uchienda kuLinux.
- Kubuntu. Ndiyo Ubuntu ine KDE Plasma desktop. Iyo desktop yakanangidzirwa kumushandisi wekupedzisira, ndiko kuti, iri nyore kushandisa uye "kuwana" zvinhu, muchidimbu nekuti ine interface yakafanana neyeWindows. Neshanduro yega yega yavakaburitsa, vakaita kuti ireruke uye ibudirire, asi yave nemukurumbira wakashata wekusashanda zvakanaka pane mamwe makomputa. Ndizvo izvo KDE inazvo, kuti vanoda kuita zvese nekuzviita nemazvo, asi ivo vanofanirwa kunakisa zvese zvitsva zvavanosuma.
- Xubuntu. Iyo ndeye Ubuntu yakatsaurirwa kumakomputa ane mashoma zviwanikwa. Inoshandisa iyo XFCE desktop, yakareruka kupfuura yapfuura asi isiri intuitive kune vashandisi vanobva kuWindows. Zvazviri, zvakajairika customizable.
- Lubuntu. Ndiyo imwe flavour yeUbuntu iyo yakatsaurirwa kumakomputa ane mashoma zviwanikwa, ngatiendei izvo zvinorehwa ne "makomputa ekare". Musiyano neXubuntu uri padesktop yako: Lubuntu inoshandisa LXQt, desktop yakareruka kwazvo inotaridzika zvakafanana neyekare Windows XP, saka kugadzirisa kune vashandisi veWindows kuri nyore kwazvo.
- Ubuntu MATE. Kunhuwirira kwakafanana kuKubuntu, asi pachinzvimbo chekushandisa KDE inoshandisa MATE sedesktop yakasarudzika. MATE ndiro zita raakasarudzwa naMartin Wimpress paakafunga kugadzira chimwe chinhu chakafanana neGNOME 2.x yekare, kune avo vakasarudza kushandisa yekare Ubuntu uye kwete Kubatana kwakagadzirwa neCanonical, icho chokwadi ndechekuti pakutanga havana. kuifarira zvakanyanya.
- Ubuntu Studio. Iyi flavour inoitirwa avo vanoda kugadzirwa, kungave mimhanzi, graphic, multimedia kana kungoenderana nenyika yemavara. Kune yega yega chikamu chiri pamusoro, Ubuntu Studio ine kit yemidziyo iyo inoisa nekukasira. Nokudaro, munyaya yekugadzirwa kwemifananidzo, ine Gimp, Blender uye InkScapet; zvichingodaro neimwe dingindira rekugadzira.
- Ubuntu Budgie. Kunhuwirira kweUbuntu kwakafanana neGNOME inoda makeup. Zvizhinji zvemukati zveUbuntu Budgie zvakagovaniswa neiyo yekunaka kukuru, asi ine yayo dingindira uye yakawedzera dhizaini.
- Ubuntu Unity. Canonical yakasiya Kubatana ndokudzokera kuGNOME, pakupedzisira kuvhezheni XNUMX (uye yakasiya Ubuntu GNOME), saka Kubatana kwakasiiwa muLimbo. Makore gare gare, mudiki mugadziri wemuIndia akaidzosa kuhupenyu, uye yakambova yepamutemo flavour. Ubuntu Unity inoshandisa desktop yakagadziridzwa neCanonical, asi neazvino shanduro dzesoftware. Iyo inomira kunze kwekushandisa iyo Dash, uye yekusanganisa ese ma tweaks ayo mugadziri akaimutsa anouya nawo.
- Ubuntu Kylin. Iyo flavour inonyanya kuitirwa veruzhinji veChinese, zvekuti isu hatiwanzo kuifukidza pano paUbunlog. Desktop yainoshandisa ndeye UKUI uye, kunyangwe iine dhizaini yakanaka, zvingangoita kuti hazvisi zvese zvinonyatso kushandurirwa muchiSpanish.
Ko mukundi chii?
Es zvakaoma kusarudza pakati pezvisarudzo zvese zviripo. Hatingati mumwe ari nani pane mumwe, asi kuti mumwe nemumwe ndiye akanakisa pane zvake. Iyo huru vhezheni inoshandisa GNOME iri nyore kwazvo kushandisa; Kubuntu ndeye avo vanoda zvese; Xubuntu naLubuntu ndezvezvikwata zvepasi-zvishandiso, yekutanga ichinyanya kurongeka uye yekupedzisira yakareruka; Ubuntu MATE kune avo vanoda kirasi, kunyangwe iyo "yekare", ona makotesheni; Budgie uye Kubatana ndezveavo vanoda zviitiko zvitsva; uye Studio yevagadziri vezvinyorwa. Uye, zvakanaka, kune avo vanotaura chiChinese, Kylin. Unogara nei?