Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS Minimal, yekutanga kuiswa

Damián A.

4 maminitsi

nezve kuisirwa ubuntu server 18.04

Muchikamu chinotevera isu ticha tarisa maitiro ekuisa mashoma Ubuntu 18.04 LTS server, ine yakawanda screenshots. Chinangwa cheiyi mitsara kuratidza iyo kuisirwa kwekutanga kweUbuntu 18.04 LTS, hapana chimwe. Tinogona kushandisa izvi sehwaro hwekumisikidza masisitimu anogona kuitwa pane ino server, uye yatiri kuzoshandisa mune VirtualBox muchina.

Kune ichi chinyorwa tiri kuzoshandisa iyo LTS bazi reiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Isu tinogamuchira Ubuntu zvinyorwa zvemakore mashanu uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiswe pamaseva. Sezvandambotaura, kuiswa kwatichaona zvinotevera kuchaitwa mu Virtualbox. Ini ndichasvetuka kugadzirwa kwemuchina chaiwo uye isu tichaona chete kuiswa kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu.

Kuisa Ubuntu Server, isu tichafanirwa kuvhara zvinotevera zvakapfuura zvinodiwa:

  • La ISO mufananidzo weUbuntu 18.04 serverinowanikwa pano (ye64-bit Intel uye AMD CPU). Kune kumwe kurodha pasi kweUbuntu unogona kubvunza zvinotevera link.
  • Inokurudzirwa inokurumidza internet kubatana semapakeji ekuvandudzwa anotorwa kubva kumaseva eUbuntu panguva yekuisirwa.

Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS base system

Isa iyo ISO mufananidzo kuisa Ubuntu pakombuta yako uye bhuti kubva ipapo. Paunenge uchiisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu mumuchina chaiwo sezvandichaita pano, iwe unofanirwa kugona kusarudza iyo yakadzingwa ISO faira sosi kubva kuCD / DVD drive muVMWare uye Virtualbox pasina kuipisa kuCD kutanga.

Kusarudzwa kwemutauro

Sarudza mutauro weUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS kuisirwa

Chidzitiro chekutanga chinoratidza chinosarudza mutauro. Sarudza yako mutauro wegadziriro yekumisikidza.

Wobva wasarudza iyo sarudzo Isa Ubuntu Server.

Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS yekuisa sarudzo

Sarudza mutauro wako zvakare, panguva ino iyo mutauro ndeweUbuntu unoshanda system:

Sarudzo yemutauro yeUbutu Server 18.04 LTS

Nzvimbo

Zvino sarudza nzvimbo yako. Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo kwakakosha kune yako server's keyboard keyboard, nzvimbo, uye nguva yenguva.

Kugadziriswa kwekhibhodi

Kugadziriswa kwekhibhodi muUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Sarudza dhizaini yekhibhodi. Tichava nesarudzo ye bvumira Ubuntu installer kuti ione keyboard inogadziridza otomatiki kusarudza 'Hongu'. Kana isu tikasarudza kusarudza chaiyo keyboard kubva pane chinyorwa chatinofanira kusarudza 'Aihwa'.

Kuguma kwekhibhodi kuseta muUbuntu Server 18.04

Iyo samambure ichagadziriswa neDHCP kana paine DHCP server pane iyo network.

Zita rekutambira

Nyora iro zita remubati wesystem pane inotevera skrini. Mumuenzaniso uyu, server yangu inonzi entreunosyceros-server.

Network yekugadziriswa muUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Username

Ubuntu haibvumiri kupinda semudzi mushandisi zvakananga. Naizvozvo, isu tichafanirwa kugadzira nyowani sisitimu mushandisi kutanga kwechikamu chekutanga. Ini ndichagadzira mushandisi ane zita rekuti sapoclay (admin izita rakachengetedzwa muGnu / Linux).

Sarudzo yemushandisi muUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Ubuntu Server 18.04 zita reakaundi yemushandisi

Sarudza password

Mushandisi Password Ubuntu Server 18.04LTS

Seta wachi

Kuisa wachi paUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Tarisa uone kana iyo yekumisikidza yaona nguva yako yenguva nemazvo. Kana zvirizvo, sarudza 'Hongu', zvikasadaro, tinya pane 'Kwete' uye sarudza iwo manyore.

Zvikamu

Kupatsanura madhiraivha akaoma Ubuntu Server 18.04 kuisirwa

Iye zvino tichafanirwa kupatsanura hard drive. Kutsvaga zviri nyore tinosarudza Inotungamirwa - shandisa yakazara diski uye gadzirisa LVM - izvi zvichagadzira vhoriyamu boka. Aya mavhoriyamu maviri ane musoro, imwe yeiyo / system system uye imwe yekuchinjanisa (kugoverwa kweizvi kunoenderana neumwe neumwe). Kana iwe uchiziva zvauri kuita, iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa izvo zvikamu nemaoko.

Iye zvino tinosarudza diski kuti isu tinotsvaga kupatsanura:

Disk kusarudzwa muUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Kana isu tikakumbirwa kusevha shanduko kuma disks uye kugadzirisa LVM?, Isu tinosarudza 'Hongu'.

Logical Vhoriyamu Manager Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Kana iwe wakasarudza iyo Inotungamirwa modhi, shandisa iyo diski yese uye gadzirisa LVM. Iye zvino tinogona kudoma huwandu hwe disk nzvimbo iyo zvine musoro mavhoriyamu anofanirwa kushandisa kune / uye kuchinjanisa. Zvinoita zvine musoro kusiya imwe nzvimbo isina kushandiswa kuti iwe ugone kuwedzera mavhoriyamu aripo kana kugadzira matsva.

Kukura kwechikamu paUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Kana zvese zviri pamusoro zvatsanangurwa. Dhinda 'Hongukana iwe ukakumbirwa mvumo yeku nyora shanduko kudiski.

ita zvikamu paUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Iye zvino zvikamu zvitsva zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa uye kumisikidzwa.

HTTP proxy

Iwe unozotanga nekuisa iyo base system. Izvi zvinogona kutora maminetsi mashoma.

Munguva yekumisikidza maitiro ichataridzika sechinhu chinotevera. Siya mutsetse weHTTP usina chinhu kunze kwekunge iwe uchishandisa a proxy server yekubatanidza kune internet.

Pasuru maneja kumisikidzwa muUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Zvekuchengetedza zvinogadziridza

Isa zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza paUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Kugonesa otomatiki kugadzirisa isu ticha sarudza, Isa zvigadziridzo zvekuchengetedza otomatiki. Ehezve, iyi sarudzo inoenderana nezvinodiwa nemumwe nemumwe.

Sarudzo yechirongwa

Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS Package Sarudzo

Izvo chete zvinhu zvandinosarudza pano ndeye OpenSSH server uye Samba. Hapana chimwe chazvo chinosungirwa.

Kuiswazve kunoenderera:

Kuisa Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS zvirongwa

Isa GRUB

Isa Grub Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Sarudza 'Hongu'kana kumisikidza kubvunza Isa GRUB bhuti kurodha mune master boot rekodhi?. Isu tinoenderera kudzamara kuiswa kweUbuntu kwapera.

Pedzisa kumisikidza Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Kuiswa kweiyo base system iko zvino kwapera.

Kutanga kupinda

Ubuntu Server 18.04 yakatanga

Iye zvino isu tinopinda mukati kugobvu (kana kure neSSH) ine zita rekushandisa ratakasika panguva yekumisikidza. Nezvo izvi tinopedzisa kumisikidza kuisirwa Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS. Ikozvino chinosara chete kuti unyatsochigadzirisa maererano nezvinodiwa nemumwe nemumwe.