Maitiro ekushandisa akazara Samba Server muUbuntu 24.04?

Svondo rapfuura, takagovana gwara rekutanga rakagadziridzwa, yakanangana nekuvapa dzidziso nekuita, yakakosha kana yakakosha kuitira kuti chero munhu awane, nekukurumidza, zvakananga uye nyore, shandisa iri nyore Samba Server muUbuntu 24.04. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kunyatsobatsira kuita, mukati meimba diki uye hofisi diki. Kupfuura zvese, nei mairi, isu tinongotaura nezve kushandiswa kweimwe kana akawanda maforodha eruzhinji (asina kuwana vashandisi / mapassword), pane chikamu kana folda yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu hard drive, senge kubva kune imwe hard drive inomisikidzwa otomatiki kuburikidza nefstab. .

Asi, zvakapihwa kuti kana zvichidikanwa kuita chimwe chinhu chakasimba uye chinoshanda, kuitira kupa inoshanda uye yakachengeteka. kuchengetedza uye kugovera mafaira mukati metiweki uye manejimendi chimiro, chinhu chakanaka ndechekugadzira maforodha emhando dzakasiyana kana mapoka evashandisi, sezvo nhasi tichatsanangura muchikamu chechipiri ichi kuti tingazadzisa sei chinangwa ichi. Ndiko kuti "mashandisiro aungaita Samba Server yakakwana muUbuntu 24.04" nemaforodha akachengetedzwa neusername uye password.

Asi, usati watanga iyi nyowani uye yechipiri yekukurumidza gwara pakuita «yakakwana Samba Server paUbuntu 24.04, tinokurudzira kuti uongorore yapfuura inoenderana posvo nemusoro uyu, pakupera kwekuiverenga:

Yakazara Samba Server paUbuntu 24.04: Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira

Matanho ekuvaka yakazara Samba Server paUbuntu

Kuenderera mberi ne kushanda mamiriro ekutanga anokurumidza gwara paSamba, tichanyepera kuti tiri mu Work network yechikoro chechikoro, kuitira kuti mukuwedzera kune yeruzhinji folda inowanikwa kune vese vashandi nevadzidzi, akagovaniswa maforodha anogona kupihwa kune ese iwo mapoka ebasa anodiwa. Zvakadai sevashandi: Maneja, Mudzidzisi, Administrative uye Mushandi.

Step 1: Tanga uye tarisa iyo yakambogadzirwa Samba Server

Nhanho yechipiri: Kutungamira kwevashandisi chaiwo mukati meOperating System uye Samba

Ramba uchifunga kuti vashandisi vachagadzirwa nekuda kwemaitiro akanaka ekombuta ichave kuburikidza ne "useradd" murairo uye "nologin" parameter, nechinangwa chekuti vakaganhurira kupinda kune server, kureva, ivo havagone kunyatso pinda mukati mesevha neyakanzi mushandisi account.

Kana nemamwe mazwi, nzira iyi yekugadzira vashandisi inotibvumira kugadzira maakaunti asingade anopindirana ekupinda maitiro mukati meiyo manipulated server kana host. Nokudaro, chinangwa chayo chakanaka ndeche kudzivirira vashandisi kupinda, asi uchine Shell inoshanda yekuita zviito.

Mirairo yemirairo inoshandiswa

Kugadzirwa kwevashandisi mukati meOperating System

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersdir #Dirección general
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersaca #Subdirección Academica
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersadm #Subdirección Administrativa
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin userstec #Subdirección Técnica
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersdoc #Docentes
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersobr #Obreros

Kugadzira password yemushandisi wega wega wekare

passwd usersdir
passwd usersaca
passwd usersadm
passwd userstec
passwd usersdoc
passwd usersobr

Maitiro ekuwedzera (kubatanidza) vashandisi kuSamba Server uchishandisa password

smbpasswd -a usersdir
smbpasswd -a usersaca
smbpasswd -a usersadm
smbpasswd -a userstec
smbpasswd -a usersdoc
smbpasswd -a usersobr

Maitiro ekugadzira boka revashandisi

groupadd dirgen
groupadd sdiraca
groupadd sdiradm
groupadd sdirtec
groupadd obreros
groupadd docentes

Maitiro ekuwedzera (kubatanidza) mapoka evashandisi uye vashandisi vanoshanda

usermod -aG dirgen usersdir
usermod -aG sdiraca usersaca
usermod -aG sdiradm usersadm
usermod -aG sdirtec userstec
usermod -aG obreros usersobr
usermod -aG docentes usersdoc

Maitiro ekugadzira maforodha (dhairekitori) emapoka evashandisi

sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/ ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/ ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiraca ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiraca ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiraca
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiradm ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiradm ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiradm
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/sdirtec ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/sdirtec ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/sdirtec
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/obreros ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/obreros ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/obreros
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/docentes ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/docentes ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/docentes

Nhanho 3: Kugadzirisa iyo Samba yekumisikidza faira uye mitsva migove

Panguva ino, tinofanira kuvhura yedu "smb.conf" faira, yakambotsigirwa, kuti wozoisa zvinotevera zvirimo, uye enderera mberi nehurongwa:

[DirGen]
   comment = Carpeta compartida DirGen
   path = /media/disk2/dirgen
   valid users = root @usersdir
   write list = root @usersdir
   browsable = yes
   writable = yes
   guest ok = no
   force create mode = 0770
   force directory mode = 0770
   read only = no
   force group = dirgen

[SubDirAca]
   comment = Carpeta compartida Sub Dir Academica
   path = /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiraca
   valid users = root @usersaca
   write list = root @usersaca
   browsable = yes
   writable = yes
   guest ok = no
   force create mode = 0770
   force directory mode = 0770
   read only = no
   force group = sdiraca

[SubDirAdm]
   comment = Carpeta compartida Sub Dir Administrativa
   path = /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiradm
   valid users = root @usersadm
   write list = root @usersadm
   browsable = yes
   writable = yes
   guest ok = no
   force create mode = 0770
   force directory mode = 0770
   read only = no
   force group = sdiradm

[SubDirTec]
   comment = Carpeta compartida Sub Dir Tecnica
   path = /media/disk2/dirgen/sdirtec
   valid users = root @userstec
   write list = root @userstec
   browsable = yes
   writable = yes
   guest ok = no
   force create mode = 0770
   force directory mode = 0770
   read only = no
   force group = sdirtec

[Obreros]
    comment = Carpeta compartida Trabajadores Obreros
    path = /media/disk2/dirgen/obreros
    valid users = root @usersobr
    write list = root @usersobr
    browsable = yes
    writable = yes
    guest ok = no
    force create mode = 0770
    force directory mode = 0770
    read only = no
    force group = obreros

[Docentes]
    comment = Carpeta compartida Trabajadores Docentes
    path = /media/disk2/dirgen/docentes
    valid users = root @usersdoc
    write list = root @usersdoc
    browsable = yes
    writable = yes
    guest ok = no
    force create mode = 0770
    force directory mode = 0770
    read only = no
    force group = docentes

Kutangazve kwemaitiro akabatana neSamba Server uye NetBIOS

Mushure mekuchengetedza shanduko uye kubuda iyo Samba yekumisikidza faira, isu tinofanirwa kutangazve masevhisi ane chekuita nawo, nekuraira kwekuraira:

systemctl restart smbd nmbd


Kutarisa uye kusimbisa iyo yazvino Samba kumisikidzwa

Zvino inokurudzirwa kuyedza shanduko dzakaitwa neinotevera command order:

testparm


Nhanho 4: Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo uye kure kwekuwana kune yakagadzirwa Samba zviwanikwa

Kubva kune imwechete Ubuntu 24.04 Server

Kubva pamakombiyuta paInternet

Pakupedzisira, tinogona simbisa kuwana uye mvumo inopihwa kune yega folda, boka uye mushandisi created. Uye kana zvese zvave kutoshanda nemazvo, tinogona kumisa hurongwa hwese kusvika takumbirwa kana kuda shanduko nyowani.

Resumen

Muchidimbu, isu tinovimba kuti iyi itsva inobatsira yekukurumidza gwara rekuita «a Samba Server paUbuntu 24.04 », zvose zviri nyore uye zvakakwana, zvinobvumira vazhinji, vane nhanho shomanana uye yakarurama, kuti vanakidzwe ne diki uye inoshanda Samba yekuchengetedza sevhisi, nezveimba yako chero ipi zvayo kana hofisi. Uye kana iwe uchiziva mamwe matipi anobatsira kana zano rekuvandudza kana kuzadzisa iri gidhi rinokurumidza, tinokukumbira kuti utiudze nezvavo kuburikidza nemhinduro kune ruzivo rwemunhu wese uye kubatsira.

Chekupedzisira, rangarira kugovera iyi inonakidza uye inonakidza positi nevamwe, zvakare shanyira kwekutanga kwedu «website" muchiSpanish. Kana, mune chero mumwe mutauro (kungowedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL yedu yazvino, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda) kudzidza zvimwe zvirimo. Uyezve, tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu Official Telegraph chiteshi kuverenga uye kugovera dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials kubva kune yedu webhusaiti. Uye zvakare, inotevera Imwe nzira yeTeregiramu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Linuxverse mune zvakajairika.